The objectives of these meetings were to solidify the alliance within the six pillars of a growing bilateral relationship and to strengthen our shared goals of maintaining peace, security, stability and economic development in Southeast Europe. It should also be noted that April 7, 2022, will be the 30th Anniversary of the U.S. recognition of an independent Republic of Croatia!
The Croatian delegation from Zagreb was led by Petar Mihatov, Political Affairs Director with Croatia’s Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (MFEA). It also included Vladimir Drobnjak from the Prime Minister’s office as well as Stribor Kikerec and Ivana Zivkovic from the MFEA. Brigadier General Tomislav Galic represented the Republic of Croatia with the U.S. Department of Defense and with all meetings at the Pentagon. Croatian Ambassador to the United States, Pjer Simunović, and Deputy Chief of Mission, Danijel Medan, attended many meetings and were gracious hosts at the evening reception.
American Diplomat Gabriel Escobar with Ukrainian Ambassador Oksana Markova and Croatian Ambassador Pjer Simunović
This diplomatic gathering was comprised of many prominent US State Department diplomats and included the remarkable Ukrainian Ambassador to the US, Oksana Markarova. She expressed her gratitude during this trying time for her country to all those in attendance for the extensive love and support received from the United States, Croatia, and other NATO-European countries represented at the Embassy gathering.
Vladimir Drobnjak, from the Prime Minister’s office with Steve Rukavina and Stribor Kikerec, Croatia’s Foreign Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs.
The American diplomatic contingency was led by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State (DAS), Gabriel Escobar, Acting US Ambassador to Croatia, Mark Fleming, and long-time Southeast European American diplomat Matt Palmer. It was gratifying to hear from DAS Escobar that the Republic of Croatia is now even more important as a US and NATO ally in the Central Europe region due to the recent severe developments pursuant to current crisis in Ukraine. Charge d’Affaires Mark Fleming, who was in town from his post at the American Embassy in Zagreb, shared details about many of his activities in Croatia over the past ten months. He shared that he is particularly proud that “Croatia is considered a “rock-solid NATO ally with the United States.”
The Croatian American community was represented by National Federation of Croatian Americans Cultural Foundation (NFCACF) President Steve Rukavina, Dr. Steven Pavletic, President of the Association of Croatian American Professionals (ACAP), and NFCACF public affairs consultant Joe Foley. The reception was a very unique opportunity to discuss current and future issues in-person with Croat and American diplomats. These discussions included an update and review of current details regarding an NFCACF priority issue, the Avoidance of Double Taxation Treaty which has been making notable progress as of late. Also seriously discussed was the complicated topic of electoral reform that deals with the unconstitutional election framework in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). As the Croatian American community fully realizes, the current framework consistently penalizes the Croat community in BiH. This matter was an important topic during the evening’s Embassy gathering and was made more so by the upcoming BiH elections scheduled to be held this coming October.
US-Croatia Joint Statement from March 18, 2022
The following is the text of a joint statement by the United States of America and the Republic of Croatia on the occasion of the U.S. Croatia Strategic Dialogue.
The Governments of the United States and Croatia held a Strategic Dialogue in Washington, D.C. on March 17, 2022, which underscored the deepening cooperation between the United States and Croatia and sets the vision for our shared goals of promoting peace, security, and prosperity in both Europe and globally. The Strategic Dialogue comes as the United States and Croatia mark the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations.
Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs Director for Political Affairs Petar Mihatov and U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Dr. Karen Donfried led the Strategic Dialogue, which included discussions on six key pillars of the bilateral relationship: Global Issues, Defense and Security, Energy and Climate Change, Regional Cooperation, Trade and Investment, and People-to-People Ties.
Global Issues
The United States and Croatia committed to work together to advance shared foreign policy goals, intensify bilateral cooperation and strengthen the Transatlantic bond. They also committed to promote democracy, rule of law, and fundamental human rights both regionally and globally, building on pledges made during President Biden’s Summit for Democracy in December 2021. The United States and Croatia underscored their strong support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and called on Russia to cease its unprovoked war. They underscored a joint desire to defend the common values of the Euro-Atlantic community and stressed the importance of preserving the rules-based international order, supporting good governance, and protecting democratic societies. The United States welcomed Croatia’s entry as the 40th member of the Visa Waiver program and affirmed Croatia has made great progress toward becoming a partner country in the Global Entry Program. The United States welcomed Croatia’s commitment to fully empower a Holocaust envoy with a view to intensifying dialogue on all related issues, including property wrongfully seized during the Holocaust.
Defense and Security
As NATO Allies and strategic partners, the United States and Croatia underscored their commitment to promoting peace and stability in Southeast Europe and Europe as a whole. Both sides emphasized the continued importance of developing high-end defense capabilities, conducting bilateral exercises and training activities to improve interoperability and readiness, and the importance of meeting NATO commitments in support of our collective security. The United States and Croatia reaffirmed that the most recent cooperation resulting in Croatian procurement of M2A2 Bradley vehicles is a significant step toward meeting one of Croatia’s priority NATO Capability Target requirements. The two countries intend to work closely on the future Strategic Concept of NATO, with a view to strengthening the Alliance in fulfilling its mission as the guarantor of peace and security in Europe. Both parties underlined the importance of EU-NATO cooperation, ensuring complementarity and strengthening interoperability, and recognized NATO as the foundation of Euro-Atlantic security and the essential forum for collective defense of the transatlantic community. The United States and Croatia underscored the importance of cybersecurity and intend to look to strengthen cooperation in this field.
Energy and Climate Change
The United States and Croatia recommitted to their shared goals of increasing energy diversification and security and tackling climate change through decarbonization and clean energy policies, as well as the adaptation of our societies to climate change. The United States lauded Croatia for its leadership on energy diversification through the opening of the floating liquefied natural gas terminal off Krk island and noted the shared goal that Croatia support energy diversification for the broader region through projects like the Southern Connector to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The two sides explored opportunities for strengthening cooperation in renewable energy production and distribution. Croatia reiterated its commitment to phase out coal by 2033, and the United States praised Croatia’s goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 and join the Global Methane Pledge. Both sides committed to deepen bilateral and regional cooperation on energy and climate through the Partnership for Transatlantic Energy and Climate Cooperation (P-TECC).
Regional Cooperation
The United States and Croatia emphasized their joint commitment to advance the Euro-Atlantic perspective of the Western Balkans countries, and to see Croatia’s neighbors firmly anchored in a Europe free, whole, and at peace. The United States and Croatia recognized that the countries of the Western Balkans must meet the strict criteria to join the EU and NATO while underscoring that the door to these organizations must remain open and viable to incentivize necessary reforms to promote lasting stability and security. The United States and Croatia concurred on the importance of preserving the stability and territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the need to secure electoral and limited constitutional reforms aimed at eliminating all forms of discrimination and ensuring the equality of three constituent peoples and rights of all citizens. They also concurred on the need to eliminate fraud, corruption, and pressure on voters, and to ensure election outcomes reflect the will of the people. The United States and Croatia highlighted the importance of Western Balkans countries resolving near-term legacy and open issues as an essential step on their Euro-Atlantic path. The United States thanked Croatia for its leadership on joint efforts to fight corruption and protect the rule of law through the INL-funded Department of Justice law enforcement educational partnership and prosecutor training in the Western Balkans.
Trade and Investment
The two sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to broaden and deepen bilateral economic and commercial cooperation, expressing satisfaction with reaching a final stage of negotiations and recognizing the desire for a swift conclusion of a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation. They shared ideas on increasing trade and investment across various sectors. The United States welcomed Croatia’s invitation to begin the accession process to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Croatia and the United States exchanged ideas and concrete plans for intensifying cooperation taking into account the growing urgency for development and humanitarian aid for countries in need.
People-to-People Ties
The United States and Croatia share extensive and meaningful people-to-people connections that promote mutual understanding between the people of both nations. Both countries remain committed to expanding educational, cultural, and professional exchange opportunities, including through the Fulbright Program. The two sides look forward to collaboration on STEM programming and enhanced connections between U.S. and Croatian universities.
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